Portland State Philosophy Protests “Administrative Malfeasance”
The administration of Portland State University has violated the university’s collective bargaining agreement in laying off three long-employed members of the Department of Philosophy, according to a petition currently circulating.
The petition is here.
Members of the the Department of Philosophy at Portland State have asked that the following letter be shared with the philosophy community.
In it, they explain what has happened at their university and ask for readers to sign the petition.

Portland State University is axing philosophy faculty and shared governance
From the Department of Philosophy at Portland State
At the end of this academic year, Portland State University (PSU) is laying off three longstanding and cherished members of the Philosophy Department. They are NTTFs—PSU’s term for non-tenure-track faculty who, unlike adjunct faculty, have continuous appointments, received after a rigorous review of teaching and university service.
The American Philosophical Association board has issued a letter on our behalf, and we are asking for members of the academic community to sign a petition to our Board of Trustees and our administration to demand the reinstatement of our philosophy colleagues.
We share this information largely because we would appreciate your support. But given that financial strains are not unique to PSU, we want to make other departments aware of potential administrative malfeasance.
An outsider might view the situation as one where an academic institution is facing a severe budget shortfall. Hard times call for hard decisions, and one difficult but reasonable decision is to lay off non-tenure-track faculty.
However, there are reasons why that narrative is not a good description of our situation.
First, the PSU administration claims that the layoffs are due to an $18M budget shortfall. However, an independent analysis commissioned by our AAUP chapter gives reason to be skeptical of that figure.
Second, although NTTFs do not have tenure protection, PSU does have contractual obligations to them. In particular, according to our Promotion & Tenure Guidelines and Collective Bargaining Agreement (pdf), decisions to lay off NTTFs must be “made in accordance with applicable shared governance procedures”. However, the administration’s process has been anything but shared—departments themselves and the Portland State University Faculty Senate have had zero input.
Third, as we outline in our petition, the decision to lay off our NTTFs will have consequences not foreseen by our administrators, both to students at PSU and to community members. And this will likely lead to lower philosophy enrollments at PSU—which may then be used to justify even further cuts.
Last, our NTTFs should not have been in such a precarious situation in the first place. All three soon-to-be-dismissed NTTFs could easily be tenure-line or tenured faculty at PSU or many other colleges and universities. The fact that they are not tenure-line faculty is indicative of the general erosion of tenure.
Administrators who claim that their university is under financial distress must not be given carte blanche. Faculty should stay vigilant by assessing the validity of their administration’s accounting, shedding light on unintended consequences of layoffs, and not allowing administrators to run roughshod over contractually-mandated governance procedures. What might from the outside seem like reasonable belt-tightening measures may end up as (and, at PSU, in fact are) a violation of contractual obligations, a devastating loss to the department and community, and a devaluation of a philosophy education more generally.
The petition is here.
When stories like this come up on DN, pretty much invariably it turns out that the university in question has seen a substantial and sustained decrease in student enrollment (apparently for PSU it’s been about 30% since 2014, 20% overall since 2008). And my baseline assumption would be that if a university decreases its undergraduate numbers in a sustained way, in the medium term faculty size should decrease proportionately. That’s not just about the finances, but it’s substantially about the finances: a large part of the income of most universities is proportional to student numbers. It also looks fairly obvious in the other direction: if your university doubled its student intake, presumably you’d want it to increase faculty numbers rather than just getting everyone to work harder.
There are lots of reasons why in a particular case some headcount reduction might be unreasonable, such as:
– maybe there is reason to think that the decline in student numbers is reversible, and that reducing headcount just makes the permanence of the decline into a self-fulfilling prophecy.
– maybe the faculty was already decreasing in size along with undergraduate numbers, so that these reductions are on top of that.
– maybe the faculty was already too small relative to the student body and the decrease is an opportunity to rectify that.
– maybe student numbers are decreasing overall, but student numbers *in philosophy* are holding steady.
– maybe philosophy plays a disproportionate role in the general-education curriculum, such that its headcount needs to be protected (with the decreases thus falling on other departments)
– maybe a decrease is reasonable in principle but (as here, apparently) the administration is violating agreed-upon procedure.
But the way stories like this get presented (here and elsewhere) often seems to presume a more principled view: that it’s never justified to reduce the size of the philosophy faculty, even if the student body is shrinking substantially, short of an immediate and acute financial crisis. I’ve never seen that explicitly defended, though; I’d be interested in hearing a defense, if there is one.
An airplane full of philosophers was preparing for takeoff when the pilot made an announcement: the plane was too heavy, and some weight needed to be offloaded.
The philosophers exchanged thoughtful glances, nodded in agreement, and immediately began deliberating on who among them should leave the plane to lighten the load.
Twenty minutes later, as the flight attendant walked down the aisle, ready to address the situation, the philosophers proudly proclaimed that they had reached a decision: they had determined who would disembark to ensure the plane could take off safely.
To this day, we honor their reasonableness and selflessness. After all, without their noble sacrifice, those bags of shredded documents in the cargo hold would never have made it to the dump before it closed.
The question isn’t whether it is ever justified to get rid of philosophy faculty, the question is whether it is the appropriate time to be laying off philosophy faculty – might there not (very often) be more appropriate things to be getting rid of before the philosophy faculty?
Do you mean, members of other faculties should be got rid of first? Or do you mean the faculty size should just be independent of the total number of students?
Where in this post does it “seem[] to presume a more principled view: that it’s never justified to reduce the size of the philosophy faculty, even if the student body is shrinking substantially, short of an immediate and acute financial crisis”? You seem to be ignoring that actual content of the letter to provoke some broader and irrelevant discussion.
I think I was fairly explicit in my email that I was indeed making a broader point, not commenting specifically on this one post. If you think that point is irrelevant you’re not obliged to engage with it. (I waited a day or so before posting because I didn’t want to derail any more immediately-relevant discussion of this point in particular.)
As for where in general posts like this seem to presume that ‘more principled view’: when DN posts about faculty reductions or threatened reductions, it pretty much always turns out that the university in question has had large reductions in enrollment, and yet the post pretty much never explores its significance.
I’ll just chime in here in support of Wallace. Here’s something I said at Leiter’s blog in August, concerning SUNY-Potsdam’s impending contraction (with “Cuny” corrected to “SUNY”:
“An outsider might view the situation as one where an academic institution is facing a severe budget shortfall. Hard times call for hard decisions, and one difficult but reasonable decision is to lay off non-tenure-track faculty. However, there are reasons why that narrative is not a good description of our situation.”
Doesn’t sound like the people at PSU necessarily disagree with you.
what i see in this post, and this critique is implied in slexter’s reply, is zero sum thinking. i understand the idea that arguing/suggesting that faculty ought never to be laid off is a bit silly.
but let us ask what is the purpose of the college/university and to what degree firing faculty rather than making other budgetary adjustments is the best way to preserve that purpose. it is reasonable to ask if administration offers as much value to the purpose of the university as does faculty. and here in the u.s. we have sports, and gyms, and other extracurricular expenses that tend not to get cut first or very drastically. it is far, far easier to get a new gym built than it is to get new faculty hires in the humanities.
let us ask too what kind of savings we actually get from laying off non-tenure track faculty. surely one tenured line is worth at least two non-tenure positions, and maybe far more than that. i’m not saying fire the tenured folks instead but let’s be real: getting rid of non-tenured faculty is a small and short-term savings that is done mostly because non-tenured faculty have little in terms of employment protection and institutional status and not because cutting these positions offers the best way to meet budget shortfalls.